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北京京煤集团总医院                                              第十届·2022 学术年会论文集


                      耳后与鼓室注射甲强龙治疗慢性原发性耳鸣的疗效对比


                              车福盈、王昭迪、安庆华、高宁(北京京煤集团总医院耳鼻喉科)

                   【摘要】  目的:探讨耳后与鼓室注射甲强龙治疗慢性原发性耳鸣的临床疗效及安全性。方

                   法:选取北京京煤集团总医院耳鼻咽喉科 2018 年 1 月~2020 年 12 月收治的慢性原发性耳
                   鸣患者 90 例为研究对象进行回顾性研究,甲强龙不同给药途径分为耳后组(42 例,耳后

                   注射甲强龙 40mg/次,1 次/2d,连续治疗 4 周)与鼓室组(48 例,鼓室注射甲强龙 40mg/

                   次,1 次/2d,连续治疗 4 周)两组。于治疗前和治疗 4 周后采用耳鸣致残量表(tinnitus

                   handicap inventory,THI)评估耳鸣严重程度及残疾程度,检测两组治疗前后耳鸣响度,评

                   估临床疗效,统计相关不良反应。结果:治疗前两组 THI 评分、耳鸣响度对比差异无统计

                   学意义(P>0.05),治疗 4 周后两组 THI 评分和耳鸣响度均较治疗前明显下降(P<

                   0.05),但组间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前两组耳鸣残疾程度对比差异无

                   统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗 4 周后两组轻微残疾和轻度残疾均增多,中、重度和极重度

                   残疾均减少,其中两组治疗后 1 级占比均明显升高(P<0.05),3 级占比均明显下降(P

                   <0.05),但组间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗总有效率对比差异无统计

                   学意义(P>0.05),鼓室组眩晕、局部疼痛发生率均明显高于耳后组(P<0.05)。结

                   论:耳后与鼓室注射甲强龙治疗慢性原发性耳鸣均可改善耳鸣严重程度及残疾程度,降低

                   耳鸣响度,疗效相当,但耳后注射相关不良反应较少,整体安全性优于鼓室注射。
                   【关键词】慢性原发性耳鸣;甲强龙;耳后注射;鼓室注射;临床疗效;安全性

                    Comparative study of retroauricular and tympanic injection of methylprednisolone in the

                                            treatment of chronic primary tinnitus

                   Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of injection of methylprednisolone

                   behind the ear and tympanum in the treatment of chronic primary tinnitus. Methods A total of 90

                   patients with primary chronic tinnitus who were admitted to the Otolaryngology Department of

                   Beijing Jingmei Group General Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the

                   research subjects. According to different administration routes of methylprednisolone, they were

                   divided into retroauricular group (42 cases, retroauricular injection of methylprednisolone 40mg/

                   time, once /2d, continuous treatment for 4 weeks) and tympanic group (48 cases, tympanic group,

                   tympanic injection of methylprednisolone 40mg/ time, once /2d, continuous treatment for 4 weeks).

                   Before  treatment  and  4  weeks  after  treatment,  tinnitus  handicap  inventory  (THI)  was  used  to



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