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北京京煤集团总医院                                                          第十一届·2023 学术年会论文集

                   Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression analysis.
                                                Study      Heterogeneity
                    Risk Factors                                            RR 95% CI          P
                                                Number     I² (%)   P
                    Patient related factors
                    Male sex                    4          0.0     0.584    1.41(0.76-2.05)    0.001

                    Hypertension                7          0.0     0.596    1.47(1.18-1.77)    0.001
                    Diabetes                    3          31.3    0.233    1.17(0.29-2.06)    0.010
                    Anticoagulation             2          0.0     0.450    3.56(0.66-6.46)    0.016
                    Aspirin                     3          60.0    0.082    1.46(0.98-1.93)    0.001

                    Polyp-related factors
                    polyp number ≥3             2          42.2    0.188    2.35(0.88-3.82)    0.002
                    Polyp size                  4          69.6    0.020    1.17(1.13-1.22)    0.001
                                   ≥10 mm       5          0.0     0.540    2.13(1.42-2.83)    0.001
                    Polyp size
                                   >10 mm       2          30.1    0.231    3.65(2.17-5.14)    0.001
                    Pedunculated polyp          4          58.4    0.066    1.73(0.33-3.12)    0.015

                    Right semicolon             5          0.0     0.797    2.23(1.38-3.08)    0.001
                    Operational related factors
                    Resection      EMR          4          0.0     0.084    1.69(-0.01-3.38)   0.051
                    method         HSP          2          0.0     0.786    1.63(-0.00-3.27)   0.050

                   EMR: endoscopic mucosal resection; HSP: hot snare polypectomy.

                   3.4.6. Publication bias evaluation

                   Visual inspection of the funnel plot was conducted to check for publication bias. Regarding the
                   incidence of DPPB and the outcome with the largest number of included studies (13 articles), the
                   funnel plot was observed to be symmetrical, indicating that there was no significant publication bias
                   in the DPPB bleeding rate, as shown in Fig. 3.

























                   Figure 3 Funnel plot with 95% confidence limits of delayed postpolypectomy bleeding.


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